Many newcomers, especially those who lived for years in refugee camps around the world may be shocked to know that the law in Canada prevents parents from abusing their children. In most cases that means beating a child to the extent that the child is bruised or badly hurt.
While striking a child is not forbidden, it is seen as morally reprehensible in civil society. One morning I was listening to CBC and this very question was being debated. One social worker pointed out that when a man hits a woman it is called wife abuse, when a child hits their old parents that is called elder abuse but when a parent hits a child it is called discipline.I thought about it for a while and perhaps there is truth in that - a bit of a double standard.
Why do we need to beat a child? Beating has never proved to really change behaviour. It may change behaviour for a while because of fear but as soon as the child is beyond their parent's reach he may resort to the old behaviour. Yet, there are many adults who thank their parents for beating them and making them the person they have grown up to be - usually a better person.
However when newcomers come to Canada, they may not be exposed to alternative discipline techniques and they try to keep their children safe and on the narrow path by beating the child into submission. A number of immigrant families have gotten into trouble with Child and Family Services because of this and the worst thing that can happen to a woman happens, her child is taken away by the Protection unit of CFS.
I have heard many heart breaking stories where children are apprehended because of what parents say are accidents. For example a child may be burned with hot water by an accident. Once that child is taken to the hospital, the CFS becomes involved. Accidents do happen and that in itself is a problem with the CFS because then they can cite neglect on the part of parents which still puts the child at risk.
I think it is important for parents to know that the same techniques they may have used in their countries of origin does not work here. You cannot treat your child as anything less than a human being. Here are some do's and don'ts for newcomer families:
1. Do find time to speak to your children as often as possible
2. Use time out as a means of disciplining - tell the child to stay in his or her room until such time as you see fit or do not allow him or her to go out and play with friends;
3. Try not to beat the child at all. A tap today can turn into a whack in the head tomorrow.
4. Make sure you are in control of your children and know where they are at all times. If you don't someone else will.
5. Ask for help if you need help in managing your children.
6. Even if you do not think you need help ask a social worker at an immigrant service providing agency to enroll you in a free parenting class to help you to understand the Canadian way of raising children;
7. Be pro-active in child rearing. Seek help from friends, co-workers, ministers or school teachers. It is much better than have your children taken away and then be forced into a parenting class.
8. If your child has been apprehended by CFS do not try to argue with this agency, they will only read you what the law says and will see your behaviour as not taking responsibility for your action and your child will be held indefinitely;
9. Cooperate with the social worker and show a sincere willingness to learn and be apologetic - anything to get your child back as soon as possible;
10. There is no point in arguing, it will only prolong your child's stay away from you.
I personally think that sometimes the Social Workers are not culturally sensitive and go by the book with little commonsense. I also believe and came to this belief through experience in working with newcomers for more than 20 years, taking a child from their parent's care, nine out of 10 times hurts the child. Many parents are doing the best they can. For many immigrants especially those from Africa, their children are the most important thing to them. An African woman will not walk away from her children and they are raised with certain values about children - though maybe not as evolved - but they do what they do with love and care for the child. Instead of taking immigrant children from their loving parents why not assign a social worker to work with the parents while the child remains at home. It will save the child as well as tax dollars.
I cannot stress enough that the issue of parenting must be addressed before refugees and immigrants board the plane for Canada and as soon as possible after arrival. This should be a core training in the settlement orientation program or we may have a lost generation of immigrant children to the system that does not care.